147-94-4 Cytarabine AKSci J10463
 
 
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  J10463    
Cytarabine
, 99% (HPLC), powder
 
4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinone
Arabinocytidine
Ara-C
more..




IDENTITY
CAS Number:147-94-4
MDL Number:MFCD00066487
MF:C9H13N3O5
MW:243.22
EINECS:205-705-9
BRN:89175
SPECIFICATIONS & PROPERTIES
Min. Purity Spec:99% (HPLC), powder
Physical Form (at 20°C):Solid
Melting Point:214-219°C
Optical Rotation:+155° - +166° (c=1, H2O)
Long-Term Storage:Store long-term at 2-8°C
DOT/IATA TRANSPORT INFORMATION
Not hazardous material

BIOLOGICAL INFO
Solubility:DMSO: 1mg/mL; H2O: 48mg/mL; EtOH: <1mg/mL
Application(s):Antimetabolic agent and DNA synthesis inhibitor
Form:Free Base

REVIEW

 Cytarabine acts through direct DNA damage and incorporation into DNA. Cytarabine is cytotoxic to a wide variety of proliferating mammalian cells in culture. It exhibits cell phase specificity, primarily killing cells undergoing DNA synthesis (S-phase) and under certain conditions blocking the progression of cells from the G1 phase to the S-phase. Although the mechanism of action is not completely understood, it appears that cytarabine acts through the inhibition of DNA polymerase. A limited, but significant, incorporation of cytarabine into both DNA and RNA has also been reported.

REFERENCES
[1]Ogbomo H, Michaelis M, Klassert D, Doerr HW, Cinatl J (December 2008). Resistance to cytarabine induces the up-regulation of NKG2D ligands and enhances natural killer cell lysis of leukemic cells. Neoplasia 10 (12): 1402-10. PMC 2586691. PMID 19048119.
[2] Feist, Patty (April 2005). A Tale from the Sea to Ara C
[3] Sneader, Walter (2005). Drug discovery: a history. New York: Wiley. p. 258. ISBN 0-471-89979-8.
[4] Perry, Michael J. (2008). The Chemotherapy source book. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 80. ISBN 0-7817-7328-8.

GLOBALLY HARMONIZED SYSTEM (GHS)

Pictograms

Signal Word
Warning

Hazard Statements
H317; H361

Precautionary Statements
P201; P202; P261; P272; P280; P302+P352; P308+P313; P321; P333+P313; P363; P405; P501


Current as of April 25, 2024


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All products are stocked and shipped from San Francisco Bay Area, California, USA.

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All products are for research and development use only, not for any other uses, and must be handled by technically-qualified persons.

These products are explicitly not intended to be used in foods and/or cosmetics and/or drugs (human and veterinary) and/or consumer products and/or biocides and/or pesticides of any kind unless explicitly stated otherwise.

Products are not sold to individuals. We do not ship to residential addresses. Consumer orders will be cancelled without notice.

New customers undergo an internal onboarding process. As part of this process, new customers may be asked for more information. Additional restrictions may apply.
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WARNING: Attention California residents: This product can expose you to chemicals including Cytarabine, which is known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information, go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.




CATEGORIES

 APIs and Bioactives > Chemotherapeutics


PubChem